The WQ - Kinetics tab is shown in Figure 1. Some of the user options include setting the Global Kinetic Options from one of several modules. For the EFDC_GVC version, the standard kinetic model is contained in Module 3 (ISWQLVL=3). While the other kinetic modules may be used (with care) when using the EFDC_GVC version in the standard sigma mode if the GVC option is selected ONLY module 3 works. For the EFDC+ version, the standard full kinetic module is Module 1 (ISWQLVL=1). Once the kinetic option has been chosen the user still needs to select which parameters will be varied/simulated within the selected kinetic option. Clicking on Params button will bring up the list of parameters used for simulation (i.e. advection and dispersion), then the user can switch on or off (type 1 for the activate parameter and 0 for the deactivate parameter) (Figure 2). However, even if a parameter is not simulated, since it is still part of the kinetics, the IC concentration is used for all of the kinetic calculations.
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Figure 1. Water Quality Tab: Kinetics.
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Figure 2. Kinetics Computation Options.
EE will automatically initialize the water quality sub-model using the Access template file (EFDC.MDB). However, it is often convenient to initialize a new model using data from another EFDC_Explorer model with similar conditions. This is done using the "Initialize WQ Parameters from File in the Miscellaneous frame. This operation should only be conducted once at the start of the water quality model construction. This process overwrites all of the current model's settings.
Figure 3. Miscellaneous frame.
EFDC allows users to assign any of the water quality parameters for water column zones. Clicking on the Define Zones button brings up the Apply Cell Properties via Polygons form (see Apply Cell Properties via Polygons). The user must first enter the maximum number of desired zones in the 429pxNumber of Kinetic Zones box. This number can be changed at any time during the model building process.
Figure 4. Define Zones.
Zones are assigned by the water column layer and cell, so it is possible for the same cell to have more than one zone assigned to it if KC>1. The parameters that vary by zone are shown in the frame Water Quality Kinetics. There are three groups of parameters that can be varied by zone: Kinetics, Settling, and Algal Dynamics. For each group, the use of zones or not is separately controlled using the checkboxes for that group. The specific parameters for the Current Zone for each group are modified by clicking on the Modify button. When the kinetic zones are enabled these values are used in preference to the default values that will still be displayed under COD parameters under the Nutrients tab. The user can also configure reaeration options in this frame. Options include constant (WQKRO), constant + wind generated, O'Connor-Dobbins (1958), Owens & Gibbs (1964), and Owens & Gibbs (modified).
Figure 4. Water Quality Kinetics.
The Fecal Coliform Decay button allows the user to set the decay rate and temperature effect constant.